The second epistle of paul the apostle to the thessalonians 2 thessalonians from the holy bible new international version niv book 53. It is traditionally attributed to paul the apostle, with timothy as a coauthor. The second epistle to the thessalonians, commonly referred to as second thessalonians or 2 thessalonians is a book from the new testament of the christian bible. The first and second epistles to the thessalonians, by the late australian new testament scholar leon morris, is an excellent introduction to these two early and brief letters of the apostle paul.
There are a number of helpful commentaries on the thessalonian epistles. The bible book of second thessalonians 2001 translation. The second epistle to the thessalonians, also known as pauls second letter to the thessalonians or simply 2 thessalonians, is a short book of the new. It is helpful to trace the locations of paul and his companions that relate to the thessalonian correspondence. It gives sound evidence of when, whether before,during, or after, the rapture will occur. They reveal the apostle pauls heart and passion as he seeks to guide this congregation towards health and balance. In the greek new testament, 2 thessalonians is listed as to the thessalonians. The book of 2nd thessalonians urges us to continue in the lord, growing in faith and love as we wait for the lords return. Paul, and silvanus, and timotheus, unto the church of the thessalonians in god our father and the lord jesus christ. It is probably one of his earliestknown letters, and one of the oldest books in the new testament. His aim for this letter was to strengthen the christian church in thessalonica by. Thessalonians, second epistle to the new world encyclopedia. Book of first thessalonians overview insight for living.
Sometimes it is maintained that if we do adhere as much as we can to the commandments of christ and his apostles we will gain a reward. Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our lord jesus christ, in the sight of god and our father. The macarthur new testament commentary series comes from the experience, wisdom, and insight of one of the most trusted ministry leaders and bible scholars of our day. They thought it had come already so they stopped with. This represents the apostle pauls second canonical correspondence to the fellowship of believers in. Second thessalonians verse by verse bible teaching audio. The majority of the thessalonians were continuing to grow and to remain faithful to christ in spite of persecution. It was a great commercial center of pauls time, the inhabitants being greeks, romans and jews. Second epistle to the thessalonians read the bible online. Each volume was written to be as comprehensive and accurate as possible, dealing thoroughly with every key phrase and word in the scripture without being unnecessarily technical. Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of god 1 thessalonians 4.
In his pastoral epistle paul is cheering them on in order to help them persevere 1. The second epistle to the thessalonians, commonly referred to as second thessalonians or 2 thessalonians is a book from the new testament of the christian. It should not offend us that god tries our hearts and proves our faith by trial of fire. The letters first and second thessalonians are traditionally associated with the pauline foundation of the macedonian church at thessalonica. In the book of 2 thessalonians, paul encourages the thessalonians to glorify the lord, to stand fast, and to not grow weary in well doing.
This book is believed to a letter from the apostle paul to a church in thessalonica a part of ancient greece. First epistle to thessalonians read the bible online. If paul sent 1 thessalonians at the beginning of his stay in corinth, he may well have sent 2 thessalonians within eighteen months of the first letter or towards the end of his stay at corinth c. After paul started the church in thessalonica, he wrote this first letter to the believers there within just a few months of leaving. In 1 and 2 thessalonians youll learn important truths about christs coming specifically regarding the rapture and the antichrist. Second epistle to the thessalonians simple english. The author obviously paul wrote the book of 2nd thessalonians, probably near ad 52 and almost immediately after 1st thessalonians because the church had more questions about jesus second coming. Living for christs return volume 11 21st century biblical commentary series stallard, mike, hindson, ed, couch, mal on.
The church in thessalonica still had some misconceptions about the day of the lord. Since paul had to leave these new converts sooner than he wanted to, he sent timothy. The first and second epistles to the thessalonians. The historical context of pauls epistles to the thessalonians is found in acts 17. Paul and silvanus and timothy, to the church of the thessalonians in god our father and the lord jesus christ. Many gentiles in the church had come out of idolatry, which was not a particular problem among the jews of that time 1 thessalonians 1. A few months later, while paul was still in corinth, he received word from thessalonica that his teaching on the day of the lord had been misunderstood by some in the thessalonian church. The first epistle to the thessalonians, or 1 thessalonians, is a pauline epistle written by the apostle paul, probably between 5254 a. He died for us so that, whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with him. Book of second thessalonians overview insight for living. Weve been looking at the book of 2 thessalonians, which is a letter from the apostle paul to christians in a town in greece called thessalonica.
Paul needed to address the three troubles the church in thessalonica faced. Living for christs return volume 11 21st century biblical commentary series. Nine of these book are letters to local churches like the one in thessalonica. Paul wrote this letter to strengthen and encourage the church in thessalonica.
Just because paul visited a city, preached the gospel for weeks or even months, and founded a church by guiding converts to the faith, this did not protect the new church from scheming heretics. Howard marshall provides necessary background information for serious study of these epistles, and makes a fresh attempt at solving some of the problems of exegesis raised by these letters. The thessalonian letters present the first literary evidence for. Thessalonica was the second city in europe where paul taught and left a christian church. Second thessalonians teaches that two events must precede the day of the lord. In the church of thessalonica there were some misunderstandings about the return of christ. Summary of the book of 2 thessalonians this summary of the book of 2 thessalonians provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 2 thessalonians. The second book of thessalonians niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 53. Study the bible with bestselling author max lucado. Watch our overview video on 2 thessalonians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. People were satisfied with pauls explanation concerning those who died and were ready and willing to suffer persecution if need be in.
The first epistle to the thessalonians, commonly referred to as first thessalonians or 1 thessalonians, is a pauline epistle of the new testament of the christian bible. The epistle is attributed to paul the apostle, and is addressed to the church in thessalonica, in modernday greece. Second thessalonians friday study ministries ron beckham, pastor. Book of 2 thessalonians, explained scripture by scripture.
The second epistle followed shortly after the first epistle in a. The purpose of ii thessalonians was in part is to encourage the church due to persecutions. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of second thessalonians in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the lord, and from the glory of his power. This narrative recounts pauls work in the city of thessalonica during his second missionary journey. In fact, there is no need to even read this letter. The book of 1 st thessalonians is a pauline epistle letter from paul. Paul has heard reports of their growth and gives thanks for this 1. Pauls authorship of 2 thessalonians has been questioned more often than that of 1 thessalonians, in spite of the fact that it. Pauls second letter to the thessalonians contains four daily bible reading lessons. Upon receiving back news about the thessalonian church, paul wrote the second letter perhaps within a few months of the first one.
This summary of the book of 1 thessalonians provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 thessalonians. In acts, luke recorded that paul preached for three sabbath days to the jews in the. This represents the apostle pauls second canonical correspondence to the fellowship of believers in the city of thessalonica compare 1. The church suffering but serving 2 the bright future of the saved. In this biblical commentary on 1 and 2 thessalonians, professor i. In this brilliant commentary, beverly roberts gaventa discu. Paul then wrote another epistle, 2 thessalonians, to correct certain misunderstandings and further to encourage the church. What is the purpose of the book of 2nd thessalonians. Summary of 2 thessalonians 2 paul tells his audience to not be deceived by anyone who says that the day of the lord is already here 2 thessalonians 2. The book of 1 thessalonians was written in approximately a.
Summary of 1 thessalonians 4 paul reminds his audience of the teachings they were given, saying, you learned from us how you ought to live and to please god as, in fact, you are doing 1 thessalonians 4. Originally published in 1959 as a contribution to the new international commentary on the new testament, morriss commentary has not been surpassed. Summary of the book of 2 thessalonians story of the. This summary of the book of 2 thessalonians provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 2 thessalonians. For god did not appoint us to suffer wrath but to receive salvation through our lord jesus christ. The nucleus of the church was formed from this group of jews, although 1 thessalonians 1. This summary of the book of 2 thessalonians provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview. The letters called epistles from paul to thessalonica, which included i thessalonians and ii thessalonians were probably two of the earliest letters paul had written which was around a. Corinth is the last place where acts places paul, timothy. The book of second thessalonians dont let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. Thanksgiving and prayer we ought always to thank god for you, brothers and sisters, and rightly so, because your faith is growing more and more, and the love all of you have for one another is increasing.
It is likely the first of pauls letters, probably written by the end of ad 52 however, some scholars believe. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of 2 thessalonians in the bible king james version. After the first letter was sent, probably soon, some of the thessalonians were not sure that those who had died would share in the second coming of jesus. Interesting facts about 1 thessalonians bible charts.
Over a quarter of 1 thessalonians and nearly half of 2 thessalonians deal with problems and issues regarding the parousia or coming of christ from heaven. The christians in thessalonica were still baby christians when paul wrote 2 thessalonians. Interesting facts about 1 thessalonians barnes bible charts author. It still exists under the name of saloniki, and has a population of from 75,000 to. Summary of the book of 1 thessalonians story of the. If it were true, then all of pauls exhortations in the book of second thessalonians can be disregarded safely. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of first thessalonians in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. The second epistle to the thessalonians begins with almost the same wording as the first epistle. This book gives solid and sound exegetical reasons for 2 thess. Pauls second epistle to the thessalonians is in one sense a followup to the first letter.
Written to the congregation in thessaloniki, greece on behalf of paul possibly in aramaic by either timothy or sylvanus between 52 and 54ce. We learn from the book of acts that during pauls stay in the city of thessalonica, he preached in a jewish synagogue on three successive sabbath days. Summary of the book of 1 thessalonians bible survey. The word biblical commentary delivers the best in biblical schol. Summary of the book of 2 thessalonians bible survey. Paul, silas and timothy, to the church of the thessalonians in god our father and the lord jesus christ. It also attracted merchants from other parts of the empire, including numerous jews acts 17.
The first is seen as representing pauls earliest epistolary efforts and as providing two successive moments in his long relationship as advisor to that community. There was circulating in the thessalonian church a. Book of second thessalonians overview insight for living ministries. People were satisfied with pauls explanation concerning those who died and were ready and willing to suffer persecution if need be in order to remain true to the gospel that paul preached. It was founded by cassander, king of macedon 315 b. Expositions from the book of second thessalonians saint. The first letter 1 thessalonians was written to a community of believers who had been christians for only a short period of time, probably no more than a few months. Date both thessalonian epistles were written during pauls second missionary journey, thus making them among the earliest of the new testament. The book of 2nd thessalonians commentary by ron beckham. The first and second epistles to the thessalonians blacks new. No other book of the bible gives a clearer sequence and detail of the events surrounding the glorious return of jesus christ than the two letters paul writes to a young church at thessalonica greece who fear that they will be left behind when that great day comes. Paul to the thessalonians is important because of its.
Galyn wiemers teaches verse by verse through the book of matthew. While there he spoke in the synagogue, persuading some jews and even more godfearing gentiles that jesus was the promised messiah. The church will not be on earth when these events take place, so no christian will be subject to gods wrath. The book of 2 nd thessalonians is a pauline epistle letter from paul. I recommend this book for all christians, whether you believe the rapture to be true or not. Check out this summary and commentary and the book of i thessalonians. Internally, the vocabulary, style, and doctrinal content support the claims in 2 thessalonians 1. The key personalities in this book are the apostle paul, timothy, and silas. After only a brief time in the city, dangerous opposition arose from those who thought pauls message was a threat to judaism.
This book is a letter from paul, silas, and timothy to the church at thessalonica greece, further describing jesus return and encouraging them to withstand the oppression for their beliefs. His first letter to them had given rise to further questions, and paul is attempting to answer them in his second letter. Grace and peace to you from god the father and the lord jesus christ. Pauls ministry in thessalonica obviously touched not only jews but gentiles as well. The book of 2 thessalonians was likely written in ad 5152. The key personalities in this book are the apostle paul, silas, and timothy. Hes writing to a group of christians in thessalonica, and hes just pleased as punch because hes heard a report that they are kicking butt when it comes to having faith. Timothy and silassilvanus who were the apostles companions on his second missionary journey 51 to 54 ac were with him now.
Paul, worried about his friends and their troubles with false teachers, wrote this second letter to the believers at thessalonica in the hope of encouraging their. Far and away the largest theological contribution of both 1 and 2 thessalonians lies in what they say about eschatology. This series provides intriguing questions, inspirational stories, poignant reflections, excerpts from lucados books, and twelve lessons with space for journaling in each chapter. Second thessalonians is the ninth of pauls letters.
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